Definition of Banking:
The term banking is defined as “accepting, for
the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public,
repayable on demand or otherwise and withdrawable by cheque, draft, and order
or otherwise”.
It is thus clear that the underline principle of
business of banking is that the resources mobilized through the acceptance of
deposits must constitute the main stream of funds which are to be utilized for
lending and investment purposes. The banker is thus an intermediary and deals
with money belonging to the public.
Operational Definition of a Bank:
A bank is an institution whose current operation consists in granting loans and receiving deposits from the public. The fact that both loans and deposits are offered is important because it is the combination of lending and borrowing that is typical of commercial bank.
Thus the specified definition of bank that “ A
bank is a financial institution refers to a financial intermediary which
collect fund from surplus households and mobilized those fund to deficit
households engaged in manufacturing and trading activities”. Bank generally
collect fund from surplus households at a lower interest rate and extend loans
to industrial and trading firms at a higher rate. The difference between the
lending and borrowing rates represent the profit of the financial institution.












